"Keith holds an unforgettable and deeply moving
place in my mind and my life. His uncompromising desire
to achieve a vision of beauty, and above all of originality,
is to be envied by those of us who are fighting to either
maintain or attain a place within the film world."
So says Robert Richardson, ASC about cinematographer Keith
Smith, who served as assistant on a number of Richardson's
films. Smith is now making his own way as a director of
photography, most recently on The Wash, an urban
comedy starring Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg and Eminem. Smith
has also photographed four other films slated for release
later this year: Love and a Bullet (Screen Gems),
Gang Tapes (Lions Gate), Harlem Aria
(Urban Entertainment), and Hood Rat (Universal
Home Video).
Smith
was raised in New Orleans, where he dreamed of playing
professional basketball. He attended Xavier University
in Louisiana on a basketball scholarship and lettered
all four years. During his junior year, the team earned
a slot at the NAIA championship tournament in Kansas
City. When a local television reporter and news photographer
came to the gym, Smith watched them orchestrate the
story.
Seeing
their creativity was all it took-Smith was hooked. He
changed his major to mass communications. His practical
education continued at a local PBS station, where he
helped wire the building and install transmitters and
satellite dishes. Soon he was compiling video vignettes
that were used as fillers. Smith earned a resident position
at the local CBS affiliate, WWL-TV.
He
shot news and promotional photography for a while and
then decided, almost on a whim, to reach for the next
level. Smith applied to the American Film Institute.
"I
sent a letter explaining my passion for photography,"
Smith says. "I was shocked when I got the reply
saying I was accepted. In a matter of weeks I was driving
out to Los Angeles."
During
his first year at AFI, he won the Remy Martin Award,
the first time that award was given to a cinematography
fellow, and the first time the award went to a first
year student.
After
a year, Smith returned to New Orleans to shoot at the
Jazz & Heritage Festival for his old TV station.
When he heard that Richardson was in town shooting scenes
for JFK, he faxed a letter to the production
office.
"Bob
invited me to the set the next day," Smith recalls.
"I immediately canceled my flight back to Los Angeles.
Pretty soon I was running mags and doing whatever needed
to be done. I ended up staying on for the entire film.
It was an incredible experience."
That
was a turning point. "One day we were shooting
a huge sequence in Jackson Square," recalls Smith.
"I was soaking it up like a sponge. Bob was taking
some Polaroids for density and exposure checks. My job
was to keep the camera loaded. I took a few pictures
of my own, so I could make some notes on how the set
was lit. Bob noticed them and called everyone in and
announced to the crew, 'From now on, Keith takes the
Polaroids.' Bob really liked my initiative and respected
my work."
On
JFK, Smith made diagrams noting every meter
reading, lighting placement, scrim, gel and cutter.
He did the same on Natural Born Killers, Heaven
and Earth and A Few Good Men. "Those
diagrams still prove invaluable to me," he recalls.
"I'm constantly referring to them for inspiration.
I saw how well prepared and focused Bob is on the set.
His concentration is phenomenal. When you're a cameraperson,
you're put into situations where you want to bring the
light from a certain direction, but for some reason
you can't. But Bob always finds a way. He attacks a
scene cleanly and beautifully. Bob is the master of
innovation."
After
JFK, Smith returned to AFI and graduated in
1992 with a master's in Fine Arts. Since then he has
worked as an assistant, second unit cameraman-operator
(Fallen, Any Given Sunday) and cinematographer
on more than fifteen low-budget features, including
Sex Monster, Frontline, The Girl
Gets Moe and Recoil.
On
Any Given Sunday, Smith had the chance to re-team
with director Oliver Stone as an additional photographer-camera
operator. "I was honored to be part of Oliver's
camera crew, which was headed by cinematographer Salvatore
Totino," says Smith. "I was responsible for
shooting all the pickup shots. I shot players' wives,
opposing coaches, skylines, sunsets, stadium establishing
shots, clouds, cheerleaders, mascots, scoreboards, monitors-you
name it, I shot it. I was even allowed to direct a few
sequences with secondary cast members. Oliver trusted
me and I was proud to deliver for him."
Smith
also credits Tom Sigel, ASC as a mentor. Sigel met Smith
on the set of JFK and later asked him to work
as an assistant on Meteor Man and Blankman.
Smith also worked as the A-camera operator on Fallen
and second unit operator for Sigel on Three Kings.
"I
was very impressed with Tom's demeanor on the set,"
says Smith. "He is very articulate in the heat
of the battle. If you can't express what it is you're
looking for, you'll never get it. That sounds obvious,
but I learned how important it is."
Smith
also learned from his mentors the importance of preparation.
"Style is born out of preparation," he says.
"There are so many questions that can be answered
in pre-production that save time and money during production
and post. When I start a film, I research different
films on DVD and make video prints. I laminate these
into a binder, and they serve as a kind of show-and-tell
for me. I can share them with my colleagues and inspire
discussions about our visual approach. I also draw floor
plans of the locations to help with blocking and camera
movement. Having definite visual goals makes for a more
coherent film."
After
The Wash was released, Smith had the thrill
of seeing his name on a Sunset Boulevard billboard.
It was a big step forward. Smith remembers Richardson
telling him that it would be a long hard climb. "Bob
was right," Smith concludes. "It has been
a long, arduous path. However, I feel that out of this
struggle, I have forged a future for myself as a cameraman.
I am honored to be part of a unique breed of artist.
We are all storytellers, but cinematographers feel compelled
to visualize those stories and share them. We want the
audience to see and feel the story we are telling. What
a great job."