(Text
from In Camera Article January 1999 below. Images of actual
magazine article on the right)
Smith Captures New York Look for
Harlem Aria
When he read the script for Harlem Aria, Keith L. Smith
was enthralled. He enjoyed the script and welcomed the
opportunity to shoot an upbeat story that takes place
on the streets and interior
environs of Harlem, a well-known Manhattan neighborhood
that is generally stereotyped as a rough, downscale community.
"I
really love Harlem and the street feel of New York,"
Smith says. "I was looking forward to putting it
all on film."
Harlem Aria revolves around Anton, a young Harlem resident
enraptured by opera. His misadventures, brought about
by alliances with shady yet colorful characters, for
the core of the story. The film culminates with Anton
performing in one of his beloved operas and becoming
a sensation.
"It's
really a sweet story with a lot of heart in it,"
says Smith.
Smith
is a native of New Orleans, and was a basketball player
for that city's Xavier University. When a TV news crew
did a story about the team, Smith was "mesmerized"
by the cameraman and decided to explore career opportunities
in that field. After receiving his degree, Smith worked
as a television photojournalist in New Orleans. On a
lark, he applied to the American Film Institute (AFI)
program and was surprised to be accepted. After his
initial year, he won the AFI's prestigious Remy Martin
Student Award, the first time it had been won by a cinematographer
and first year student.
Smith
began his career crewing with Oliver Stone and Cinematographer
Robert Richardson ASC (another AFI alumnus) on JFK.
He continued to work with Richardson on films, Heaven
and Earth and Natural Born Killers (also directed by
Stone), and A Few Good Men (directed by Rob Reiner).
"I
was an assistant cameraman with Bob's crew, and having
the opportunity to watch him with Oliver was an incredible
opportunity," says Smith.
Richardson
and Stone made an indelible impression on Smith.
"There
were times (shooting Harlem Aria) when my back was up
against a wall and I'd draw on my memory of what Bob
Richardson did in those types of situations and how
he solved problems," he says.
During
the past four years, Smith has been involved in a number
of independent shorts and features. "It gives you
an opportunity to think on your feet and solve problems
as they are happening," he says. "One of the
things I love about cinematography is that intensity."
There
are a number of night exterior scenes in Harlem
Aria that capture the essence of the story. The
budget dictated a minimalist approach to lighting, but
Smith wasn't about to compromise the integrity of the
images. It was important, he says, to capture the visual
flavor and texture of Harlem at night.
He
says that was among the lessons he learned from watching
Richardson at work. "You don't compromise just
because your back is against the wall," he says.
"You use your brain, trust your instincts and find
a way to get it done."
One
person in particular on the crew was instrumental in
helping Smith film Harlem Aria, Gaffer Ben
Plotkin. "He has worked with me as gaffer on several
of my projects, including Harlem Aria," says Smith.
"He is my right hand man and is such a great collaborator.
He is the one person I can turn to in the heat of the
battle. And he is always on and in good spirits despite
the long hours and physically draining work on crew
people."
Smith
let the available street lamps set the mood and motivate
the scenes. "We had a few small units hidden around
corners and behind cars," he says. "I like
big pools of light penetrating the dark areas and using
realistic rim light. In a lot of ways, cinematography
is like sculpting: you're editing things out and creating
different kinds of moods. You can create a beautiful,
romantic look or an ominous, foreboding look that gets
the audience on the edges of their seats just by the
placement of light."
One
of the things he learned from Richardson was to trust
his instincts and experience even if that required him
to bend or break conventional rules. Many or most cinematographers
shooting on dark streets with limited lighting resources
and a tight schedule would opt for the fastest available
film. Not Smith.
"I
wanted to get as much information as possible on the
negative, including details in shadowy areas,"
he explains. "I knew the Kodak (Vision) 320 film
would dig deep into shadows and also give me real color
saturation. Most important, the blacks stayed black.
That was a key to setting the proper moods for those
scenes."
The
difference in grain between the Vision 500 and 320-speed
films is relatively slight, but Smith felt that was
an edge he needed in those scenes.
As
an African-American, Smith was proud to be involved
in a project that focused on the Harlem community in
a positive way. "There's a lot of heart and magic
that exists in inner city communities like Harlem,"
he declares. "Those stories are not being told.
I want to tell those stories and let people see that
slice of life of the African-American community. There
aren't a lot of African-American cinematographers, so
I appreciate the opportunity to help tell that story."
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